The Algerian terror group GSPC (Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat) has long touted its connections to Al Qaeda. However, a video speech by Ayman al-Zawahiri, published on a jihadist website on September 11 2006, for the first time confirmed this from Al Qaeda's perspective. The video also said that the GSPC was being urged to attack France. Zawahiri also said that there would be new attacks against the Gulf and against Israel.
In the video, the deputy leader of Al Qaeda said: "Osama Bin Laden has told me to announce to Muslims that the GSPC has joined al-Qaeda. This should be a source of chagrin, frustration and sadness for the apostates [of the regime in Algeria], the treacherous sons of France."
He said that GSPC should be "a bone in the throat of the American and French crusaders. We pray to God that our brothers from the GSPC succeed in causing harm to the top members of the crusader coalition, and particularly their leader, the vicious America."
French terror experts were taking the implied threats seriously. In September 2005 the GSPC's leader, Abu Mossab Abdelwadoud aka Abdelmalek Dourkda made in internet statement, in which he threatened France and Algeria. He mentioned France 15 times. He said: "France is our enemy number one, the enemy of our religion, the enemy of our community.
The GSPC evolved from a split in the Groupe Islam Armé (GIA), a faction which had carried out bombings in France which went on from August to a failed attempt at derailing a train in November 1995. Most of the bombings involved Metro stations in Paris.
In Algeria, the group has been active in 2006, and it has cells in several European countries. In Algeria there are several Islamist factions, which have been killing people since 1992, after the army prevented a democratically elected Islamist regime from taking power. A total of 150,000 to 200,000 people in Algeria have died as a result of Islamist violence. The majority were civilians.
On September 29 2005, the Algerian government offered a referendum to the people, to see if they wished to grant an amnesty to the Islamist groups. On October 1 less than a few hours after the results showed the public approved an amnesty, GSPC dissented. Abou Mossab Abdelouadoud (Abdelmalek Droukdel) announced on an internet site: "The Jihad will go on ... we have promised God to continue the Jihad and the combat."
24 hours after the announcement, three Algerian civilians were murdered. One of these, a 62-year old man, was decapitated.
Since the referendum there have been several high profile trials in France of GSPC members, and in Spain, a network of GSPC cells have been broken at varying locations across the country, from the Costa del Sol to Basque territory in the north. There have been arrests in Italy.
On September 14, 2006, the GSPC publicly affirmed its allegiance to Al Qaeda, in a website statement, which read: "We pledge allegiance to Sheikh Osama Bin Laden... We will pursue our jihad in Algeria. Our soldiers are at his call so that he may strike who and where he likes." The statement was signed by Abou Mossab Abdelouadoud (Abu Mossaab Abdelwadud).
The French Interior Ministry then stated that the comments by Ayman al-Zawahiri "confirmed the high level of threat against our country."
France was placed on a high state of alert since September 11 2006 announcement. Pierre de Bousquet
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