Your case:

• Proves your focus-statement of synthesis - overall judgment-big picture and bottom line-what and so what.
• Sets your focus in context.
• Looks beyond your focus.
• Addresses what's important for the consumer.

Internal Formula

Your case follows a pattern called the internal formula. The internal formula is the structure that helps you gel your ideas on what deserves to be written. It gives you the discipline to zero in on your focus. It's the structure that forms the basis for organizing longer papers.

1. SYNTHESIS Big picture/bottom line. - What/so what
2. Substantiation. Evidentiary or other substantiating base. Where you prove your focus. The specific reasons why you believe your focus is tote.
3. Perspective. Vantage point from which to assess broader or narrower views and insights. You can also tie up loose ends, talk about ambiguities, give alternative scenarios, or talk about the actors' motivations.
4. Outlook or Prospects. Forward-looking judgments in greater detail than the lead statement of synthesis. You talk about where things will go or how they will fare.
5. Implications for the reader. Assessment of the impact of the preceding judgments on the interests of the United States or your consumer, in greater detail than the lead statement of synthesis. Sometimes "where things are going" is the "implications," and you can combine the two.

What Is Spero News

• Who and what is Spero News and how do the writers create news?

Developing A Case

• Developing a case: The internal formula

Level Of Generality

• Finding the the right level of generality

Core Assertion

• Your analytic topic sentence

Inverted Pyramid Paragraph

• The basic structure of journalistic writing.

Expanding A Single Paragraph

• How to create a multiparagraph line of reasoning.

Principles Of Analytic Writing

• Writing smartly for busy readers.

Reminders About A Paragraph

• Summarizing how a paragraph works.

Topic Sentence Outline

• How making a topic sentence outline can save you time.

Concept Paper

• Creating your blueprint.

When To Write

• How to know when to write an article

Self Editing

• Developing a critical eye for your work.

Guide To Gisting

• How to evaluating and distill raw facts.

Key Intelligence Questions

• Questions to ask for any project.

Assessing Information Needs

• Realizing your Core Assertions

Getting Started With Methodologies

• Why bother using a methodology when you can just start writing what you know?

Alternative Scenarios

• When and why you should use alternative views.

Competing Hypothesis Analysis

• Looking at all possible solutions.

Finding The Angle

• An exercise in finding the angle of story by using a real press release.

Indentifying News

• Discovering news and finding an idea.

_Template Idea To Article

Advancing An Argument

• Advancing your line of reasoning in multiple paragraphs.

Ideas Are Event Driven

• Knowing when to write is important, dealt with here, but recognizing an event is a learned skill.

Daily Calendar of events

• Maintaining a Daybook

Conceptualization Process

• How to crystallize your main judgment or point and lay out your argument for it.

Crafting Titles

• How to create titles, your contract with the reader

Zeroing In On The Focus

• How to summarize your bottom line in one sentence.
Who and what is Spero News and how do the writers create news?
10/8/2007 1:56:50 PM - -76.30.20.161
Developing a case: The internal formula
10/8/2007 1:55:29 PM - -76.30.20.161
Finding the the right level of generality
10/8/2007 1:57:48 PM - -76.30.20.161
Your analytic topic sentence
10/8/2007 1:58:02 PM - -76.30.20.161
The basic structure of journalistic writing.
2/5/2006 6:26:35 PM - -66.69.144.12
How to create a multiparagraph line of reasoning.
2/5/2006 6:33:19 PM - -66.69.144.12
Writing smartly for busy readers.
2/5/2006 6:36:46 PM - -66.69.144.12
Summarizing how a paragraph works.
10/8/2007 1:54:13 PM - -76.30.20.161
How making a topic sentence outline can save you time.
5/2/2008 5:09:48 PM - -76.30.20.161
Creating your blueprint.
2/5/2006 6:46:20 PM - -66.69.144.12
How to know when to write an article
2/5/2006 7:30:09 PM - -66.69.144.12
Developing a critical eye for your work.
10/8/2007 1:56:22 PM - -76.30.20.161
How to evaluating and distill raw facts.
2/5/2006 6:51:53 PM - -66.69.144.12
Questions to ask for any project.
2/5/2006 6:54:41 PM - -66.69.144.12
Realizing your Core Assertions
10/8/2007 1:56:09 PM - -76.30.20.161
Why bother using a methodology when you can just start writing what you know?
10/8/2007 1:54:55 PM - -76.30.20.161
When and why you should use alternative views.
2/5/2006 7:08:20 PM - -66.69.144.12
Looking at all possible solutions.
10/8/2007 1:58:27 PM - -76.30.20.161
An exercise in finding the angle of story by using a real press release.
2/5/2006 7:20:35 PM - -66.69.144.12
Discovering news and finding an idea.
10/8/2007 1:54:40 PM - -76.30.20.161
Click to read this topic
10/8/2007 1:57:05 PM - -76.30.20.161
Advancing your line of reasoning in multiple paragraphs.
2/5/2006 6:29:44 PM - -66.69.144.12
Knowing when to write is important, dealt with here, but recognizing an event is a learned skill.
2/5/2006 5:46:24 PM - DEDJ201-spero
Maintaining a Daybook
2/5/2006 5:51:49 PM - DEDJ201-spero
How to crystallize your main judgment or point and lay out your argument for it.
2/5/2006 6:04:47 PM - -66.69.144.12
How to create titles, your contract with the reader
10/8/2007 1:59:49 PM - -76.30.20.161
How to summarize your bottom line in one sentence.
7/19/2006 4:39:05 PM - -67.10.170.21

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